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September 8 - 12, 2003

Monday, September 8

Abbas Resigns, Arafat Picks Ahmed Qurei as Palestinian Prime Minister
Palestinian Legislative Council Speaker Ahmed Qurei (Abu Ala) has been tapped to replace Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) as Palestinian prime minister. Considered a Palestinian moderate and a pragmatist, Abu Ala was a key player in the secret talks that led to the 1993 Oslo accords. Abu Ala is also considered an Arafat "loyalist" who has no intention of doing anything to undermine the PA Chairman's authority. In 1998 interviews, Abu Ala said that the borders of the future Palestinian state would be based on the 1947 UN Partition lines.
Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom warned there would be no progress in the peace process if Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat continued to control things from behind the scenes. "As long as Arafat is in the region, he won't let any other leader develop," Shalom said. U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell said yesterday that whoever was appointed Palestinian prime minister, his first mission would be to combat terror. "That person has to have political authority and the determination to go after terrorism," Powell said. "We did everything we could to support" Abu Mazen, Powell said. "The major challenge we had, and he had, was that Hamas, a terrorist organization, would not stop its terrorist activities. And the Palestinian Legislative Council and Mr. Arafat and other authorities within the Palestinian community did not give Mr. Abbas the resources he needed in order to go after Hamas. We have to change that or else we will not find progress ahead of us," Powell said. (From Israel Insider) more

European Union Declares Hamas' Political Wing a Terror Organization
European Union foreign ministers denounced the political wing of Hamas as a terrorist organization on Saturday following the Hamas' claim of responsibility for a truce-shattering bomb attack in Jerusalem. The decision, long sought by both Israel and the United States, opens the way for Europe to freeze the group's assets and place its leaders on a terrorist blacklist. Israel hailed the EU decision. "It is about time that the whole of Hamas was put on the terrorist list and we hope this step and others will eventually stop Hamas's activities," said Haim Assaraf, spokesman for the Israeli embassy to the EU in Brussels. The EU last year put Hamas's military wing, the Izz el-Deen al-Qassam Brigades, on its terrorist blacklist but held back from ostracizing the political wing, with France arguing that it had a potential role to play in peace efforts. Paris also said it provided much-needed social services to the Palestinian people. However, recent events have hardened attitudes within the EU, which is the largest aid donor to the Palestinian authorities. (From Ha'aretz) more

PM Sharon Arrives in India for Talks on Counter-terrorism, Defense Systems
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon arrived Monday in India, a prime defense client, for a visit underscoring a mutual struggle with Islamic militancy. The prime minister was greeted at the airport in New Delhi by 25 Israeli children waving flags and singing a song about peace. Sharon's four-day trip to New Delhi and Mumbai is the highest-level Israeli visit to India since ties were established 11 years ago. He is to meet Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and other top officials. The prime minister's visit, the first by an Israeli premier, dovetails nicely with the intensive Indian interest in terror. According to the Indian press, a joint statement will be issued during the trip announcing closer ties in the fight against terror, increased intelligence cooperation between the two countries - including cooperation agreements against hijackings - and there might be a signing of an agreement about technology sales and Israeli training of Indian special forces against suicide attacks. Additionally, Indian officials will put the seal of approval on the sale of Israel's Phalcon advanced airborne radar package. (From Ha'aretz) more

Pro-Israel, Pro-India Lobbies Now Working Together in U.S.
Last July, the pro-Israel and pro-India lobbies in Washington, D.C. held a joint reception for senators from both sides of the aisle, prompting a reporter for The Washington Post to call it a "cacophony of accents" where "women in saris mingled among men in yarmulkes." Tom Lantos, the Democratic Congressman from California, a Holocaust survivor, greeted the reception, emphasizing the commitment of Jews and Indians to respecting others, rule of law and democracy, and adding that lately the two lobbies have grown closer, because of a shared enemy of fanatic Islamic terror. Cooperation between the lobbies only began in recent months but has already recorded some successes. (From Ha'aretz) more

Documentary on Hadassah University Hospital Trauma Unit Wins Emmy
An NBC documentary on the trauma unit at Hadassah University Hospital in Ein Karen was last week awarded an Emmy at the News & Documentary Awards Ceremony in New York. The documentary, entitled "Jerusalem ER," focused on Prof. Avi Rivkind, the director of the hospital's Surgery and Trauma Unit. (From Ha'aretz) more

Basketball: Resurgent Israel Crushes Latvia
After a narrow loss to Germany and a 32-point drubbing at the hands of Lithuania, Israel had to win its game against Slovenia yesterday in order to advance to the next stage at the European Championship. Israel proved it was worthy of the challenge with a 91-75 defeat of Latvia on the back of a magnificent first half performance in which it at one stage led by 24 points. Israel will face Slovenia tonight in the elimination round, with the winner gaining a place in the quarterfinals. (From Ha'aretz) more

 

 

Tuesday, September 9

AT LEAST SEVEN KILLED, 14 WOUNDED IN SUICIDE BOMB NEAR TZRIFIN BASE
At least seven soldiers were killed and several others were reported wounded Tuesday, six of them seriously, when a suicide bomber blew up just before 6 P.M. at a crowded bus stop adjacent to the Tzrifin military base near Rishon Letzion. Security officials said there were many soldiers at the bus stop. Police investigators have determined that the suicide bomber was a 19-year-old Palestinian man from Rantis, in the West Bank. The bomber, who wore civilian clothes and carried a leather bag containing a two to three kilogram bomb, got out of a car adjacent to the bus stop and blew himself up. "The attack today is further indication that the Palestinian Authority is doing absolutely nothing whatsoever to reign in terrorists or to dismantle the terror infrastructure in their areas," said David Baker, an official in the Prime Minister's Office. (From Ha'aretz) more

SECOND SUICIDE BOMBING DESTROYS JERUSALEM COFFEE SHOP; AT LEAST 6 KILLED
Police report that at least six people have been killed and scores wounded in a suicide bombing at a popular coffee shop in Jerusalem Tuesday night. A huge explosion was reported Tuesday night at at 11:20 P.M. at the Cafe Hillel restaurant on Emek Refaim Rd. in the German Colony in southern Jerusalem. A suicide bomber blew himself up at the entrance to Cafe Hillel after the guard posted at the entrance blocked him from entering the cafe. Hamas' military wing Izzadin Al Kassam have welcomed the Tuesday's attacks but has not taken formal responsibility for them. Their statement said Israelis could expect more attacks. (From Jerusalem Post) more

IDF Chief: Al-Qaida Tried to Recruit Saudi Pilots for Attack in Israel
Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon said Tuesday that the Al-Qaida terrorist network tried to recruit Saudi Arabian Air Force pilots to carry out a suicide attack in Israel, similar to those carried out in the United States on September 11, 2001. Speaking at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, Ya'alon said the information was disclosed during interrogations of Al-Qaida operatives under arrest in the West. Ya'alon also sent a warning to leaders of militant terror groups abroad, stating they could also be targeted in Israel's all-out war on terror suspects. (From Ha'aretz) more

Mofaz: We Won't Deal with Arafat Pawn
Speaking before the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz said Tuesday that Israel "will not cooperate with anyone taking orders directly from Arafat. We expect an independent Palestinian government, one which will renounce terrorism, conduct political reform and stop the encouragement of violence." Also speaking in before the committee, a senior security official said that Ahmed Qurei, the appointed Palestinian prime minister, is no more than Arafat's right hand. "Qurei and Arafat are one. The appointed prime minister has no intention of acting without the approval of the chairman." The official added that "In Israel, we see no indications of a PA reform." It is estimated that Arafat will hold on to the control of the security services, and Qurei will not receive sufficient power too fight terrorism. The official went on to state that Mahmoud Abbas, former Palestinian prime minister, resigned, due to death threats received from Arafat supporters. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Israel Victorious Over Slovenia in Basketball Championships, Advances to Quarterfinals
A Tal Burstein jumper with 2.6 seconds left gave Israel a hard-fought 78-76 win over Slovenia Monday night, advancing Israel to the quarterfinals of the European Basketball Championships in Sweden, and setting up a dream match with Spain on Thursday for a shot at a place in the 2004 Olympics in Athens. For the second night in a row, Israel's players gave it their best, surprising a team considered better on paper, with consistent team defense and solid shooting. Israel defeated Latvia 91-75 on Sunday to reach the second round, after losing its first two games to Germany and Lithuania. (From Jerusalem Post) more

 

 

Wednesday, September 10

American-born Hospital ER Chief and His Daughter Buried On Her Wedding Day
Dr. David Appelbaum, 50, had taken his daughter, Naava, 20, to Cafe Hillel on the eve of her wedding, which was to have taken place Wednesday night. Both were among the seven Israelis killed in the suicide bombing. Both were lain to rest in Jerusalem on Wednesday. Colleagues said Appelbaum, who moved to Israel from Cleveland, Ohio, some 20 years ago, had in the past often been among the first to reach and treat victims of terror attacks. Appelbaum's father-in-law Rabbi Shubert Spero, of the Young Israel of Cleveland congregation, eulogizing the slain physician and his daughter, told mourners Wednesday, "Can there be a greater tragedy?" Noting how Naava had done National Service by aiding child cancer patients, Spero said, "The Jewish people has lost a devoted daughter, the nation of Israel has lost one of its proud, loyal and courageous sons. The world of Torah has lost a true Talmud Chochem (a brilliant student of Jewish sources), and the world of medicine has lost one of its most competent, one of its most creative practitioners." (From Ha'aretz) more

IDF Kills Dispatcher of Bomber Who Murdered 22 on No. 2 Jerusalem Bus
The senior Hamas commander in Hebron, Ahmed Bader, who dispatched the suicide bomber who blew up a No. 2 Jerusalem bus three weeks ago murdering 22 people, was identified as one of two terrorists killed in the city by security forces on Tuesday following intensive gun battles throughout the day. Near the bodies, security forces found a Kalashnikov assault rifle, a handgun, a grenade launcher, ammunition clips, and night vision equipment. Officers said the Hamas infrastructure in the city was responsible for the deaths of scores of Israelis. Chief of General Staff Lt.-Gen. Moshe Ya'alon said that the cell was planning to perpetrate an attack in the coming days. (From Jerusalem Post) more

 

 

Thursday, September 11

Arafat Obstacle to Peace, Security Cabinet Considers His Removal
The security cabinet decided Thursday that Arafat is "a absolute obstacle to the process of reconciliation between Israel and the Palestinians, and Israel will act to remove this obstacle in a manner, at a time and in ways to be decided separately." The decision came during a meeting of the 11-minister strong security cabinet, convened by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to discuss Israel's response to two suicide bombings in a Jerusalem cafe and outside an IDF base near Rishon Letzion on Tuesday, in which 15 people were killed. During the debate at the Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv, Sharon called Arafat a "murderer," and Education Minister Limor Livnat said that there was no moral difference the American desire to capture ousted Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and Al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden and Israel's attempt to strike at Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. She added that there was "no moral difference between them and Arafat."(From Ha'aretz) more

Bush Urges Aggressive Crackdown on Palestinian Militants
President Bush yesterday called for an aggressive crackdown on Palestinian militant groups, saying the dismantlement of those groups is "probably the most important condition for peace to prevail." Bush placed the onus on the newly appointed Palestinian prime minister to wrest control of the Palestinian security services from Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. "His job is to consolidate power within his administration, to get the security forces under control -- all security forces -- and then to unleash those security forces against killers," Bush told reporters. (From Washington Post) more

Disabled Israelis, Palestinians bike NY to DC for 9/11
A group of 22 Israeli and Palestinian disabled athletes from Tel Aviv, Haifa and East and West Jerusalem arrived in New York on Monday to participate in World TEAM Sports' Face of America, an annual, 435 km bike ride from Ground Zero to the Pentagon that is dedicated to the 3,016 people who perished in the attacks. "This is a chance to show everybody we can live together," said Yoel Sharon, a 54-year old Israeli who is paralyzed from the waist down. Injured as a 24-year old student in the Yom Kippur War, Sharon, an award-winning filmmaker, went on to found Etgarim, the Israel Outdoor Sports and Recreation Association for the Disabled, which provides programming for both Jews and Arabs. "We are here to identify with the terror victims here in the States," said Sharon, who is racing aboard a hand cycle. "It's a kind of protest, to say we are here on the map and nobody stopped us, not even your bomb," he said. (From Jerusalem Post) more

To the American People:
The people of Israel wish to express their most heartfelt sympathy for the American people as they mark the tragic events of September 11, 2001. Together, we mourn the loss of the more than 3,000 innocent victims and valiant heroes.

The ties of shared values and genuine friendship between our two peoples are stronger than ever. We support you not only in the global fight against terrorism, but also in the battle for freedom and democracy. The world will only know peace and security when the tyranny of terrorism is finally defeated.

America, Israel is with you. We share in your grief and will keep the memory of the fallen and their families in our hearts and prayers forever.

 

 

Friday, September 12

Prime Minister Sharon Vows to Crack Down on Terrorists
At a cabinet meeting on Thursday, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon instructed the security forces to "act relentlessly, continuously and determinedly to eliminate the terrorist organizations and take all appropriate measures against their leaders, commanders and operatives until their criminal activity is halted." The government of Israel believes that such activity is necessary as long as the Palestinian Authority fails to take tangible steps against terrorists. (From MFA) more

U.S. Blocks Cabinet Move to Exile Arafat
The United States yesterday blocked Israel from immediately expelling Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat from the territories. The Americans contacted Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz on Wednesday night to demand that they must not expel Arafat. In return they promised to insist that new Palestinian prime minister Ahmed Qureia should fulfill the PA's obligation under the road map peace plan to fight terrorism rather than making do with temporary hudnas (cease-fires). (From Ha'aretz) more

EU Blacklists Entire Hamas Organization as Terror Group
The European Union yesterday increased pressure on Hamas by adding the entire organization to the EU's terrorist list. This comes five days after EU foreign ministers, reacting to last month's deadly bus bombing in Jerusalem, agreed to add political offshoots of Hamas to the terrorist blacklist. Currently, the EU blacklists only the Hamas military wing, which has claimed responsibility for numerous attacks, including two this week that killed 15 people. Diplomats and EU officials said the new list awaits approval from ministers before it becomes official. Earlier yesterday, the EU again demanded that the Palestinian Authority crack down on terrorism in the wake of Tuesday's bombings. "The European Union wishes to reaffirm its strongest condemnation of these two terrorist attacks, as well as the organizations that planned and executed them," the EU presidency said in a statement on behalf of the 15 governments. It warned that the "resurgence of terrorist attacks is claiming an intolerable toll of innocent Israeli citizens, it is obstructing the efforts of the international community to restore peace in the region and it is damaging the interests of the cause of the Palestinian people." (From Ha'aretz) more

Oil Traces Found East of Kfar Sava
Oil exploration company Givot Olam announced on Thursday that there could be reservoirs of 100 million barrels of oil at the Meged-4 well east of Kfar Sava. The company said geographical analysis indicated reservoirs of oil at depths of 4,800 meters in rocks dating to the Lower Cretaceous Period (50 million years ago), and the oil-bearing layer could be 20 meters thick. The company is looking onto the how to produce economically viable amounts of oil from the site that could have a market potential. Givot Olam jumped 18 percent in trading on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. (From Ha'aretz) more

Researchers Create Watermelon Picking Robot
A team of Israeli and US researchers from the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Agricultural Research Organization and Purdue University of the US have designed a watermelon-picking robot to do the job of harvesting. Harvesting watermelon has always been relatively expensive because the process is labor-intensive. The machine consists of a mobile platform on which are mounted an image-processing system, air blowers and a mechanical arm with a gripper attached. Tractor power pulls the platform through the field while cameras take pictures that the system analyzes. The air blowers ruffle the foliage to expose the fruit. When the harvester sights a melon bigger than a certain size -- and therefore presumed to be ripe -- it extends the gripper to grab the fruit and lift it off the ground. Onboard software evaluates the image's shape, brightness, and texture to locate the melons. Knives connected to the gripper slash the stalk, and the gripper places the melon on a conveyor belt. The harvester, named VIP ROMPER, guides itself down rows of maturing melon plants. In field tests, VIP ROMPER correctly identified melons ripe for picking 85% of the time. Watermelon is grown in 90 countries with worldwide production exceeding 50 billion pounds per year. (From Globes) more

Israel Mourns the Death of Johnny Cash
The State of Israel would like to express its condolences to the family of the late Johnny Cash, an American icon and true friend of Israel.

In 1968, Johnny Cash produced "The Holy Land," an album about his travels in Israel. He returned in 1973 to film a documentary about the life of Jesus called "The Gospel Road" with his wife, June Carter Cash. A frequent guest, Johnny Cash was loved by Israelis and his music will live on in the pubs, cafes and hearts of a grateful nation. more

Johnny Cash and his wife, June Carter Cash, who visited Israel on many occasions, are shown here at Ben Gurion Airport in the company of El Al officials.

The full text of all the news articles featured in this Week in Review are available on the Consulate's web site. To access them, simply click on the summary headline or "more" link.

This Week in Review was prepared by Joy Powers at The Consulate General of Israel in San Francisco.

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