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October 7 - 10, 2003

Terrorist Attacks:

  • 20 Dead, 60 Wounded in Haifa Restaurant Bombing
    20 people were killed and more than 60 were wounded when a woman suicide bomber blew herself up in a popular Haifa restaurant Saturday, one day before the Yom Kippur observances. The blast devastated Maxim restaurant, which is party owned by Israeli Arabs on Hahaganah Boulevard at the southern end of the coastal city. It was packed mostly with regular Saturday customers. Broadcast media reported that among the dead were three children, including an infant, plus four Israeli Arabs. Ten of the dead were members of two families. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack and identified the bomber as Hanadi Jaradat, 29, a trainee lawyer from the West Bank city of Jenin. (From Ha'aretz) more

  • Suicide Bomber Wounds Two Soldiers at Army Base
    A suicide bomber blew himself up, possibly accidentally, at an IDF roadblock Thursday near Tulkarm wounding two soldiers. A Palestinian also was injured. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade claimed responsibility. One soldier received serious injuries. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Responding to Terrorism:

  • Army Launches Operation to Stop Weapons-Smuggling in Gaza
    Army forces trying to demolish Palestinian weapons-smuggling tunnels fought Palestinian gunmen for hours Friday in the largest army raid in half a year in the Rafah "refugee camp", a frequent battlefield. The Rafah raid was aimed at uncovering weapons-smuggling tunnels. Armored vehicles and attack helicopters swept into the camp on Gaza's border with Egypt, joined by special forces, including engineering units with dogs trained to find tunnels. Two tunnels were discovered in private homes near the Egyptian border. Military officials said Israel had intelligence warnings that Palestinians were planning to use tunnels to smuggle in anti-aircraft missiles and Katyusha rockets. So far this year, the military said it has destroyed 33 smuggling tunnels in the area. The tunnels have been used to bring in munitions and rifles, as well as drugs. (From Jerusalem Post) more

  • Month After Bombing, Cafe Hillel Reopens
    Exactly one month after Jerusalem's Cafe Hillel was destroyed by a Palestinian suicide bomber, the popular eaterie in the city's trendy German Colony reopened its doors to the public on Thursday, with patrons pledging their unequivocal support. Many of the patrons in the half-full eaterie on its reopening day said that they had come to this particular Cafe Hillel on purpose, as an act of defiance and repudiation of the terrorism. "There is no way that I would not come here on the day of its reopening," said Rich Brownstein. (From Jerusalem Post) more

Regional Conflicts:

  • Israel Strikes Terrorist Camp in Syria
    Israel launched a surprise airstrike deep in Syrian territory on Sunday, bombing what it called a Palestinian terrorist training camp to retaliate for a suicide bombing in northern Israel the day before. The airstrike, a predawn raid at a site outside Damascus, was an abrupt change of military tactics for Israel and was the first Israeli attack inside Syria in 30 years. Israel said the airstrike target, which it identified as the Ain Saheb camp, is about 10 miles northwest of Damascus, and had served as a training ground for several Palestinian factions, including Islamic Jihad and Hamas, the groups behind most of the suicide bombings in Israel. (From NY Times) more

  • American-Born Israeli Soldier Shot Dead on Lebanese Border
    St.-Sgt. David SolomonovSt.-Sgt. David Solomonov, 21, was shot and killed by a Lebanese sniper while his unit was on patrol near the northern Israeli town of Metulla Saturday afternoon. IDF troops returned fire. In one week's time, Solomonov, who was born in the United States and moved to Israel at the age of thirteen, was due to complete his army service. He had already made plans to return to his Kfar Saba home and begin studies to improve his high school matriculation scores.
    Overnight, Hizbullah forces fired five mortar shells from Lebanon into Israel. It was the first mortar attack on northern Israel since April 2002, Haaretz reported. (From Israel Insider) more

International Relations

  • Israel, India, Russia Sign $1b PHALCON Arms Deal
    India, Israel and Russia on Friday signed an agreement for the US$1 billion sale of PHALCON airborne early warning systems to India, a defense official told The Associated Press. The advanced Israeli-made PHALCON radar systems are to be fitted on converted Russian-made Ilyushin transport plane that India will purchase from Moscow. India has been seeking to strengthen its defenses by acquiring the airborne warning and control systems that can detect aerial threats and serve as a platform to direct Indian combat jets to targets. (From Jerusalem Post) more

  • Gillerman Addresses UN Security Council
    On Sunday, October 5, Ambassador Dan Gillerman addressed the Emergency Session of the United Nations Security Council regarding Syria's involvement in terrorism and Israel's attack on the terrorist training camp near Damascus. "Today, on the very eve of the Day of Atonement and the thirteenth anniversary of the Egyptian-Syrian aggression that initiated the Yom Kippur War, we call on members of the Council to come to the aid of the victims of terrorism, not their sponsors. Syria deserves no support for its complicity in murder and the Council would commit an unforgivable act of moral blindness were it to act otherwise. The time has come for the Council ... which has been at the forefront of the global counter-terrorism campaign, to hold to account a brutal dictatorship that is world-renowned for adopting terrorism as its primary tool. The world is watching. And today, more than on any other day, God is watching too!" (For complete speech, click here)

Palestinian Leadership

  • PA Officials Working to Convince Qureia to Stay on as PM
    Senior Palestinian officials said Thursday evening that efforts were under way to try to persuade Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia to change his mind about quitting his post. Earlier in the day, Palestinian officials said that Queia had informed Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat of his desire to quit the job; However, Arafat's spokesman denied Qureia had resigned.
    Qureia said Wednesday that the top item on his agenda was regaining control of the Palestinian street. He reiterated, however, that he had no intention of entering into a frontal conflict with opposition groups such as Hamas.
    (From Ha'aretz) more

  • Doctors Deny Reports that Arafat is Seriously Ill
    Earlier this week, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat appeared pale and haggard and seemed disoriented. This set off speculation that he might be seriously ill. His doctors denied it, however -- saying he suffered from stomach problems but was recovering. According to a report reaching Jerusalem Thursday, after a visit by Egyptian and Jordanian doctors to the ailing Arafat on Wednesday, the PA Chairman had a severe gastroenterological infection. He was treated with antibiotics and is improving. The mortality rate from this illness for people in their mid-70s, like Arafat, is 40-60 percent, in a matter of "weeks to months." (From Ha'aretz) more

Israeli Captives

  • Arad Alive, Jailed Near Tehran
    Missing Air Force navigator Ron Arad is alive and held by the Iranian intelligence in a small, secret jail near Tehran, the Yedioth Ahronoth daily reported Friday, quoting three Iranian exiles. One of the sources is a diplomat and the two others former intelligence officials, all whom are currently in Europe. Arad has been missing since his plane was downed over Lebanon in 1986. (From Ha'aretz) more

  • Kidnapped Tourists are Well, say Colombian Guerrillas
    The seven foreign tourists, including four Israelis, who are being held by the Colombian guerrilla organization, ELN, are all in good health, an ELN official said yesterday in an interview with Colombian journalists. This is the first time since the tourists were kidnapped almost a month ago that ELN has said anything about their well-being. (From Ha'aretz) more

Economics

  • Union Agrees to Freeze Port Strike for 100 Days; Treasury to Halt Privatization
    Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Histadrut labor federtion chairman, MK Amir Peretz, met Friday for talks aimed at finding a solution to the stand off the crippled the country's ports last week. The sides have formulated a document whereby the union has undertaken to refrain from strike action for 100 days, and the government will freeze legislation aimed at paving the way to the privatization of the ports. (From Ha'aretz) more

  • Trendlines Launches $25M Fund for Israeli Start-ups
    Trendlines Group, an American-Israeli marketing and financial consultancy, is setting up a $25 million investment fund to be called Trendlines Israel Fund. The fund plans to raise money from supporters of Israel. The fund will invest mainly in young Israeli start-ups engaged in data security, information technology and life sciences that have the potential to undergo IPOs, or be acquired. The fund's purpose is to generate economic growth and create jobs in Israel. "With unemployment there exceeding 10 percent, combined with government cutbacks and a general economic decline, the need for capital for young businesses that can create jobs in Israel is greatly felt," says Alan Weinkrantz, the company's spokesman. (From Ha'aretz) more

Health

  • Israel is First to Develop Alzheimer's Guide Dogs
    Polly is the first dog in the world to be trained specifically to improve the quality of life for Alzheimer's patients. Yehuda, 62, depends on Polly as a safety net for when his memory fails him. Polly accompanies Yehuda wherever he goes, as she has done for the past year. She knows his routine and his habits. Part of the job of the dog is to calm and reassure the patient when he is upset. But the main task of the service dog for an Alzheimer's patient is to bring him home when the order "HOME" is given. If the patient forgets to say the order, or is so lost that he strays too far from the house, the worried family can activate an electronic device that is installed on the dog's collar, and works with a GPS navigation system. In this way can find the pair if they are lost. In addition, a special tone that can be heard by the dog can be sounded to signal the dog to lead his patient home. The dog remains responsible for the patient in the home: there is an alarm button in which the dog is trained to press, when his owner falls to the floor and doesn't get up after a number of minutes, or if he hears choking sounds. This alerts the primary caregiver if they are in another room or asleep. (From Israel21c) more

  • Putting a Wrap on Patient Health
    At Schneider Children's Medical Center in Petah Tikva, surgeons will not begin a 10-hour liver operation until the patient has been wrapped in a ThermoWrap. The disposable wrap, which was designed by Israeli company MTRE Advanced Technologies, helps stabilize and control the temperature of a patient through surgery. It ensures that, despite the cool temperature of the operating room, and the introduction of anaesthesia into the body, the patient remains at a normally warm temperature throughout the procedure. Staying warm is extremely important. MTRE's technology, is a one-piece garment that looks a bit like a large bandage, filled with water. It is modular in design so that it can be adapted for every type of operation. The wrap, which can be used for heating or cooling between 30-40 degrees centigrade, is then attached to a control unit with a microprocessor, which modulates the temperature of the water in the suit according to the patient's temperature. The wrap has been clinically proven, and - according to the company - has been shown to significantly reduce morbidity, immunosuppression, coagulopathy, and shivering. At the same time, this helps reduce healthcare costs by reducing hospital stays, and post-surgery medications. (From Israel21c) more

This Week in Review was prepared by Joy Powers at The Consulate General of Israel in San Francisco.

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